Understanding the Different Carpet Cleaning Methods: Which One Is Right for You?

With so many different ways to tackle a dirty carpet, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for you. Different materials, lifestyles and the condition of your carpet can impact the best carpet cleaning method to use. Read on to find out about common carpet cleaning methods and which carpets they suit best.

Hot water extraction cleaning

This carpet cleaning method uses pressurised water to dislodge dirt from your carpet fibres. An extractor is then used to remove the dirty water, leaving behind a clean carpet.

If you have a synthetic carpet material with a lot of stains on it, this might be the method for you. It's also great for removing odours, allergens and mould, and won't leave behind any residue. However, beware that this method may come with lengthy drying times.

Dry carpet cleaning

Water is likely to damage natural carpets, so dry cleaning is a safer option. Dry carpet cleaning works by driving absorbent powders into your carpet, then vacuuming them away. You can either use crystal polymers (encapsulation), or biodegradable compounds (dry compound cleaning). Both substances effectively capture dirt, allergens and mould spores and pull them away when vacuumed. These methods are very quick and allow you to use the space right away, making them great for commercial settings.

Steam cleaning

Using a specialised steamer, steam carpet cleaning loosens dirt clinging to your carpet. Great for hard surfaces, it's also a way to refresh your carpet. If you don't have too many stains and just want to give your carpet a boost, this is a lighter option. However, you will need to give your carpet extended time to dry. You should not try this carpet cleaning method on natural carpets, as the steam can damage them.

Bonnet cleaning

Using a specialised machine with a spinning pad, bonnet cleaning is another carpet cleaning method suited to commercial settings. The machine can cover large areas quickly and can restore the appearance of even crushed carpet. However, you should tread carefully - if bonnet cleaning is done incorrectly, it can lead to smeared dirt, so it should only be tried by a trained professional. This is also not the most effective method for carpets in need of a deep clean.

Shampooing

Carpet shampooing has become a popular DIY method, as carpet shampoos are readily available. However, this method can be far less effective than the alternatives above. Misuse of shampoo machines can damage your carpet, and you might find a sticky residue left behind, leaving your carpet worse than when you started.

Hire a professional carpet cleaner

Professional carpet cleaners are trained in a variety of cleaning methods to help care for your carpet, and have an expert eye for finding the best techniques. Use the National Carpet Cleaners Association (NCCA) directory to find accredited carpet cleaners all over the UK, and be sure that your carpet is in safe hands.

Find a carpet cleaner near you